Information theoretic derivations for causality detection: application to human gait

  • Authors:
  • Gert Van Dijck;Jo Van Vaerenbergh;Marc M. Van Hulle

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;Laboratorium voor Neurorehabilitatie, Gent, Belgium;Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • ICANN'07 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Artificial neural networks
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

As a causality criterion we propose the conditional relative entropy. The relationship with information theoretic functionals mutual information and entropy is established. The conditional relative entropy criterion is compared with 3 well-established techniques for causality detection: 'Sims', 'Geweke-Meese-Dent' and 'Granger'. It is shown that the conditional relative entropy, as opposed to these 3 criteria, is sensitive to0. non-linear causal relationships. All results are illustrated on real-world time series of human gait.