Edge-preserving Bayesian image superresolution based on compound Markov random fields

  • Authors:
  • Atsunori Kanemura;Shin-ichi Maeda;Shin Ishii

  • Affiliations:
  • Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan;Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan;Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan

  • Venue:
  • ICANN'07 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Artificial neural networks
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This study deals with image superresolution problems simultaneously with accompanying image registration problems. The goal of superresolution is to generate a high resolution image by integrating low-resolution degraded observed images. We propose a Bayesian approach whose prior is modeled as a compound Gaussian Markov random field (MRF). This approach is advantageous in preserving discontinuity in the original image, in comparison to the existing single-layer Gaussian MRF models. Maximum-marginalized-likelihood estimation of the registration parameters is carried out by a variational EM algorithm where hidden variables are marginalized out and the posterior distribution is approximated by a factorized trial distribution. High resolution image estimates are obtained as by-products of the EM algorithm. Experiments show that our Bayesian approach with two-layer compound models exhibits better performance in terms of mean square error and visual quality than the single-layer model.