Distance coloring

  • Authors:
  • Alexa Sharp

  • Affiliations:
  • Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

  • Venue:
  • ESA'07 Proceedings of the 15th annual European conference on Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Given a graph G = (V,E), a (d, k)-coloring is a function from the vertices V to colors {1, 2,..., k} such that any two vertices within distance d of each other are assigned different colors. We determine the complexity of the (d, k)-coloring problem for all d and k, and enumerate some interesting properties of (d, k)-colorable graphs. Our main result is the discovery of a dichotomy between polynomial and NP-hard instances: for fixed d ≥ 2, the distance coloring problem is polynomial time for k ≤ ⌊3d/2 ⌋ and NP-hard for k ⌊3d/2⌋.