Model checking the first-order fragment of higher-order fixpoint logic

  • Authors:
  • Roland Axelsson;Martin Lange

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany;Department of Computer Science, University of Aarhus, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • LPAR'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Logic for programming, artificial intelligence and reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We present a model checking algorithm for HFL1, the firstorder fragment of Higher-Order Fixpoint Logic. This logic is capable of expressing many interesting properties which are not regular and, hence, not expressible in the modal µ-calculus. The algorithm avoids best-case exponential behaviour by localising the computation of functions and can be implemented symbolically using BDDs. We show how insight into the behaviour of this procedure, when run on a fixed formula, can be used to obtain specialised algorithms for particular problems. This yields, for example, the competitive antichain algorithm for NFA universality but also a new algorithm for a string matching problem.