Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Geography-informed energy conservation for Ad Hoc routing
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
WMCSA '99 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications
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The proposed energy-efficient geographical routing (EGR) mechanism is generally applicable to reduce energy consumption in wireless communication networks. No matter for table-driven or on-demand ad-hoc routing algorithms, EGR enhances them by constructing an initial routing path considering location information. Then, to further improve energy utilization it selects relay nodes of links on the initial path. The EGR finds an optimum relay node in a relay region between any two traffic nodes to conserve energy and balance traffic load. The relay region is derived from the radio propagation model constraining energy-saving when relaying transmissions between two nodes. Any node within this region is a relaying candidate to decrease total traffic energy consumption and to balance traffic load. According to the Energy-Proportional Principle (EPP), we also propose an energy-saving criterion. To balance traffic load, the EGR follows the EPP and in the relay region selects the relay node with the highest score corresponding to the criterion. Compared to the traditional routing methods, EGR effectively utilizes energy and prolongs network lifetime.