Computation at the edge of chaos: phase transitions and emergent computation
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity
Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity
Using holey fitness landscapes to counteract premature convergence in evolutionary algorithms
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Dual Phase Evolution and Self-organisation in Networks
SEAL '08 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information and Computing Sytems
Self-organization in simulated social networks
ICCMSN'08 Proceedings of the First international conference on Computer-Mediated Social Networking
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In this study, we describe an evolutionary mechanism - Dual Phase Evolution (DPE) - and argue that it plays a key role in the emergence of internal structure in complex adaptive systems (CAS). Our DPE theory proposes that CAS exhibit two well-defined phases - selection and variation - and that shifts from one phase to the other are triggered by external perturbations. We discuss empirical data which demonstrates that DPE processes play a prominent role in species evolution within landscapes and argue that processes governing a wide range of self-organising phenomena are similar in nature. In support, we present a simulation model of adaptive radiation in landscapes. In the model, organisms normally exist within a connected landscape in which selection maintains them in a stable state. Intermittent disturbances (such as fires, commentary impacts) flip the system into a disconnected phase, in which populations become fragmented, freeing up areas of empty space in which selection pressure lessens and genetic variation predominates. The simulation results show that the DPE mechanism may indeed facilitate the appearance of complex diversity in a landscape ecosystem.