Modeling and solving semiring constraint satisfaction problems by transformation to weighted semiring Max-SAT

  • Authors:
  • Louise Leenen;Anbulagan Anbulagan;Thomas Meyer;Aditya Ghose

  • Affiliations:
  • DSL, SCSSE, University of Wollongong, Australia and DPSS, CSIR, South Africa;NICTA and ANU, Canberra, Australia;Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa;DSL, SCSSE, University of Wollongong, Australia

  • Venue:
  • AI'07 Proceedings of the 20th Australian joint conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We present a variant of theWeighted Maximum Satisfiability Problem (Weighted Max-SAT), which is a modeling of the Semiring Constraint Satisfaction framework. We show how to encode a Semiring Constraint Satisfaction Problem (SCSP) into an instance of a propositional Weighted Max-SAT, and call the encoding Weighted Semiring Max-SAT (WS-Max-SAT). The clauses in our encoding are highly structured and we exploit this feature to develop two algorithms for solving WS-Max-SAT: an incomplete algorithm based on the well-known GSAT algorithm for Max-SAT, and a branch-and-bound algorithm which is complete. Our preliminary experiments show that the translation of SCSP into WS-Max-SAT is feasible, and that our branch-and-bound algorithm performs surprisingly well. We aim in future to combine the natural flexible representation of the SCSP framework with the inherent efficiencies of SAT solvers by adjusting existing SAT solvers to solve WS-Max-SAT.