Towards a standard upper ontology
Proceedings of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Volume 2001
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 shared task: language-independent named entity recognition
CONLL '03 Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003 - Volume 4
Question answering based on semantic structures
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Linking FrameNet to the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference (FOIS 2006)
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An ontological extension on the frames in FrameNet is presented in this paper. The general conceptual relations between frame elements, in conjunction with existing characteristics of this lexical resource, suggest more sophisticated semantic analysis of lexical chains (e.g. predicate chains) exploited in many text understanding applications. In particular, we have investigated its benefit for meaning-aware question answering when combined with an inference strategy. The proposed knowledge representation mechanism on the frame elements of FrameNet has been shown to have an impact on answering natural language questions on the basis of our case analysis.