Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming II: automatic discovery of reusable programs
Genetic programming II: automatic discovery of reusable programs
Genetic programming: an introduction: on the automatic evolution of computer programs and its applications
The class imbalance problem in learning classifier systems: a preliminary study
GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual workshop on Genetic and evolutionary computation
A domain-independentwindow approach to multiclass object detection using genetic programming
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
The class imbalance problem: A systematic study
Intelligent Data Analysis
A novel approach to design classifiers using genetic programming
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Visual learning by coevolutionary feature synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
CEC'09 Proceedings of the Eleventh conference on Congress on Evolutionary Computation
A survey on the application of genetic programming to classification
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
GP classification under imbalanced data sets: active sub-sampling and AUC approximation
EuroGP'08 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Genetic programming
Genetic programming for classification with unbalanced data
EuroGP'10 Proceedings of the 13th European conference on Genetic Programming
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This paper describes a genetic programming (GP) approach to binary classification with class imbalance problems. This approach is examined on two benchmark and two synthetic data sets. The results show that when using the overall classification accuracy as the fitness function, the GP system is strongly biased toward the majority class. Two new fitness functions are developed to deal with the class imbalance problem. The experimental results show that both of them substantially improve the performance for the minority class, and the performance for the majority and minority classes is much more balanced.