Next century challenges: mobile networking for “Smart Dust”
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Low-Power Wireless Sensor Networks
VLSID '01 Proceedings of the The 14th International Conference on VLSI Design (VLSID '01)
Chain-Based Protocols for Data Broadcasting and Gathering in Sensor Networks
IPDPS '03 Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
SAFE: A Data Dissemination Protocol for Periodic Updates in Sensor Networks
ICDCSW '03 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Data-aggregation techniques in sensor networks: a survey
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
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In wireless sensor networks, it is necessary and important to send information to all nodes. In some situation, every node has its own data to send to all the other nodes. The communication patterns are all-to-all broadcasting, which is called data exchange problem. In this paper, we present an efficient data exchange protocol using improved star trees. We divide the sensor area into four equal grids and each sensor node associates itself with a virtual grid based on its location information. These grids can be divided again if necessary. In each grid, we calculate the position of root node with location information of sensor nodes. Then, an efficient data exchange Star-Tree was constructed and used to achieve the exchange behavior in the grid. The fused data of each grid was sent to the center node. Simulations show that our protocol can prolong the lifetime about 69% to the multiple-chain protocols, and the delay can be reduced at least 35%.