Extractors for Jacobian of hyperelliptic curves of genus 2 in odd characteristic

  • Authors:
  • Reza Rezaeian Farashahi

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands and Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

  • Venue:
  • Cryptography and Coding'07 Proceedings of the 11th IMA international conference on Cryptography and coding
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We propose two simple and efficient deterministic extractors for J(Fq), the Jacobian of a genus 2 hyperelliptic curve H defined over Fq, for some odd q. Our first extractor, SEJ, called sum extractor, for a given point D on J(Fq), outputs the sum of abscissas of rational points on H in the support of D, considering D as a reduced divisor. Similarly the second extractor, PEJ, called product extractor, for a given point D on the J(Fq), outputs the product of abscissas of rational points in the support of D. Provided that the point D is chosen uniformly at random in J(Fq), the element extracted from the point D is indistinguishable from a uniformly random variable in Fq. Thanks to the Kummer surface K, that is associated to the Jacobian of H over Fq, we propose the sum and product extractors, SEK and PEK, for K(Fq). These extractors are the modified versions of the extractors SEJ and PEJ. Provided a point K is chosen uniformly at random in K, the element extracted from the point K is statistically close to a uniformly random variable in Fq.