A novel four-step search algorithm for fast block motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A novel unrestricted center-biased diamond search algorithm for block motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Hexagon-based search pattern for fast block motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Direct mode coding for bipredictive slices in the H.264 standard
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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Compared with the previous video standard, the performance of H.264 has improved significantly because of multi-block-size motion estimation. However, encoder using above technology is very time-consuming. Making full use of the spatiotemporal correlation of video and similar motion between the different-size block, according to the central-biased characteristic of motion vector, a fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264 is proposed in this paper. By effective prediction of search window center point, adaptive selection of search patterns and termination of the search process, the proposed algorithm speedups 123-186 times than full search algorithm and 4.6-5.9 times than the fast motion estimation algorithm recommended in H.264 while maintains similar rate distortion performance.