Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction
Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction
To feel or not to feel: the role of affect in human-computer interaction
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in humanComputer interaction
Toward computers that recognize and respond to user emotion
IBM Systems Journal
2005 Special Issue: Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction
Neural Networks - Special issue: Emotion and brain
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As emotion provides an important clue for communication, the computer needs to be more sympathetic to users' commands in the context of their emotion. A challenging attempt has been made to develop an emotional computer, which reads such physiological signals as photoplethysmogram, electrodermal activity and skin temperature and analyzes them online with a rule base into human emotion. We adopted a two-dimensional emotion model and a number of empirical studies have been conducted to find out some valid physiological parameters and to map them with nine categories of human emotions. Some research challenges were found that need to be addressed until the emotional computer comes to the market.