Understanding Quality in Conceptual Modeling
IEEE Software
Integrity constraints: semantics and applications
Logics for databases and information systems
Proceedings of the 8th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
Formal Syntax and Semantics of Programming Languages: A Laboratory Based Approach
Formal Syntax and Semantics of Programming Languages: A Laboratory Based Approach
Spatial SQL: A Query and Presentation Language
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Topological Error Correcting in GIS
SSD '97 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial Databases
A Model for Expressing topological Integrity Constraints in Geographic Databases
Proceedings of the International Conference GIS - From Space to Territory: Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space
Conceptual Modeling for Traditional and Spatio-Temporal Applications: The MADS Approach
Conceptual Modeling for Traditional and Spatio-Temporal Applications: The MADS Approach
Visual Languages: A Tutorial and Survey
IEEE Software
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This paper intends to classify, review, and compare the existing languages for the specification of spatial integrity constraints at the conceptual level. We classify these languages into natural, visual, first-order logic, and hybrid and review their syntax and semantics. We compare these language categories based on expressiveness and pragmatics qualities. The results of this study show that controlled natural languages and natural hybrid languages with pictograms are good candidates for expressing spatial integrity constraints at the conceptual level of spatial databases. At the end, we identify new research challenges that should be addressed in this domain in order to facilitate spatial integrity constraint specification and representation.