VWPS: a ventilator weaning prediction system with artificial intelligence

  • Authors:
  • Austin H. Chen;Guan-Ting Chen

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Medical Informatics, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan;Department of Medical Informatics, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan and Graduate Institute of Medical Informatics, Tzu-chi University, Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • ICMB'08 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Medical biometrics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

How to wean patients efficiently off mechanical ventilation continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. In this paper we have described a novel approach to the study of a ventilator weaning prediction system (VWPS). Firstly, we have developed and written three Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms to predict a weaning successful rate based on the clinical data. Secondly, we have implemented two user-friendly weaning success rate prediction systems; the VWPS system and the BWAP system. Both systems could be used to help doctors objectively and effectively predict whether weaning is appropriate for patients based on the patients' clinical data. Our system utilizes the powerful processing abilities of MatLab. Thirdly, we have calculated the performance through measures such as sensitivity and accuracy for these three algorithms. The results show a very high sensitivity (around 80%) and accuracy (around 70%). To our knowledge, this is the first design approach of its kind to be used in the study of ventilator weaning success rate prediction.