Algorithmic problems for metrics on permutation groups

  • Authors:
  • V. Arvind;Pushkar S. Joglekar

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India;Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India

  • Venue:
  • SOFSEM'08 Proceedings of the 34th conference on Current trends in theory and practice of computer science
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Given a permutation group G ≤ Sn by a generating set, we explore MWP (the minimum weight problem) and SDP (the subgroup distance problem) for some natural metrics on permutations. These problems are know to be NP-hard. We study both exact and approximation versions of these problems. We summarize our main results: - For our upper bound results we focus on the Hamming and the l∞ permutation metrics. For the l∞ metric, we give a randomized 2O(n) time algorithm for finding an optimal solution to MWP. Interestingly, this algorithm adapts ideas from the Ajtai-Kumar-Sivakumar algorithm for the shortest vector problem in lattices [AKS01]. For the Hamming metric, we again give a 2O(n) time algorithm for finding an optimal solution to MWP. This algorithm is based on the classical Schrier-Sims algorithm for finding pointwise stabilizer subgroups of permutation groups. - It is known that SDP is NP-hard([BCW06]) and it easily follows that SDP is hard to approximate within a factor of logO(1) n unless P = NP. In contrast, we show that SDP for approximation factor more than n/ log n is not NP-hard unless there is an unlikely containment of complexity classes. - For several permutation metrics, we show that the minimum weight problem is polynomial-time reducible to the subgroup distance problem for solvable permutation groups.