Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail
CRYPTO '92 Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Making Mix Nets Robust for Electronic Voting by Randomized Partial Checking
Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium
Auditable Metering with Lightweight Security
FC '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Financial Cryptography
Mitigating Distributed Denial of Service Attacks with Dynamic Resource Pricing
ACSAC '01 Proceedings of the 17th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
Evaluation of spam detection and prevention frameworks for email and image spam: a state of art
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services
Countermeasures against sybil attacks in WSN based on proofs-of-work
Proceedings of the sixth ACM conference on Security and privacy in wireless and mobile networks
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In this paper we present a communicational proof-of-work - a new tool that can be used, among others, for filtering messages and limiting spam. Our idea can be regarded as an analogue of regular proofs-of-work introduced by Dwork and Naor. The idea presented in our paper is as follows: the prover has to provide a convincing evidence that he had communicated with other, randomly chosen entity. This approach is essentially different from previous proofs-of-work, because fulfilling this requirement does not depend on resources owned by the prover (e.g. sender) only. Thanks to this, even if the adversary (e.g. spammer) has an access to much more efficient computers, he does not have any important advantage over regular, honest users of the system. We also demonstrate some other applications of the presented idea as well as some extensions based on its combination with regular proofs-of-work. Together with algorithms we also briefly describe a proof of our concept i.e. working implementation. We present some experimental data and statistics obtained during tests of our application.