Computational difficulties of bilevel linear programming
Operations Research
Some properties of the bilevel programming problem
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
Descent approaches for quadratic bilevel programming
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
Practical Bilevel Optimization: Algorithms and Applications (Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications)
A neural network approach to multiobjective and multilevel programming problems
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
On bilevel multi-follower decision making: General framework and solutions
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A global optimization method for nonlinear bilevel programmingproblems
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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Many real problems can be modeled to the problems with a hierarchical structure, and bilevel programming is a useful tool to solve the hierarchical optimization problems. So the bilevel programming is widely applied, and numerous methods have been proposed to solve this programming. In this paper, we propose an approximate programming algorithm to solve bilevel nonlinear programming problem. Finally, the example illustrates the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.