Analysis of the bounded-hops converge-cast distributed protocol in ad-hoc networks

  • Authors:
  • Marcin Zawada

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland

  • Venue:
  • ALGOSENSORS'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Algorithmic aspects of wireless sensor networks
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We consider the problem of bounded hops converge cast in ad-hoc networks. Let us assume that stations are located on the d- dimensional Euclidean space and there is one distinguished station called a base station. This problem, called the d-Dim h-HOPS CONVERGECAST, is defined as finding a minimal energy-cost range assignment, which allows each station to communicate with a base station in at most h hops. Clementi et al. [2] proposed a distributed protocol h-PROT for d = 2 and proved that in case of h = 2 the expected approximation ratio of this protocol is O(1) on random instances. However, for h = 3, ..., 8 they provided only an experimental study showing that the protocol has good performances. In this paper, we introduce the protocol (d, h)- PROT which extends the protocol h-PROT on the d-dimensional space. We address the probabilistic analysis and show formally that the protocol (d, h)-PROT achieves an approximation ratio of O(1) in expectation on random instances for any d, h ≥ 2.