Modeling disjunctive constraints with a logarithmic number of binary variables and constraints

  • Authors:
  • Juan Pablo Vielma;George L. Nemhauser

  • Affiliations:
  • H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA;H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA

  • Venue:
  • IPCO'08 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Integer programming and combinatorial optimization
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Many combinatorial constraints over continuous variables such as SOS1 and SOS2 constraints can be interpreted as disjunctive constraints that restrict the variables to lie in the union of m specially structured polyhedra. Known mixed integer binary formulations for these constraints have a number of binary variables and extra constraints that is linear in m. We give sufficient conditions for constructing formulations for these constraints with a number of binary variables and extra constraints that is logarithmic in m. Using these conditions we introduce the first mixed integer binary formulations for SOS1 and SOS2 constraints that use a number of binary variables and extra constraints that is logarithmic in the number of continuous variables. We also introduce the first mixed integer binary formulations for piecewise linear functions of one and two variables that use a number of binary variables and extra constraints that is logarithmic in the number of linear pieces of the functions. We prove that the new formulations for piecewise linear functions have favorable tightness properties and present computational results showing that they can significantly outperform other mixed integer binary formulations.