Using relaxations in maximum density still life

  • Authors:
  • Geoffrey Chu;Peter J. Stuckey;Maria Garcia De La Banda

  • Affiliations:
  • NICTA Victoria Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Melbourne, Australia;NICTA Victoria Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Melbourne, Australia;Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia

  • Venue:
  • CP'09 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Principles and practice of constraint programming
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The Maximum Density Sill-Life Problem is to fill an n × n board of cells with the maximum number of live cells so that the board is stable under the rules of Conway's Game of Life. We reformulate the problem into one of minimising "wastage" rather than maximising the number of live cells. This reformulation allows us to compute strong upper bounds on the number of live cells. By combining this reformulation with several relaxation techniques, as well as exploiting symmetries via caching, we are able to find close to optimal solutions up to size n = 100, and optimal solutions for instances as large as n = 69. The best previous method could only find optimal solutions up to n = 20.