The k-anonymity problem is hard

  • Authors:
  • Paola Bonizzoni;Gianluca Della Vedova;Riccardo Dondi

  • Affiliations:
  • DISCo, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy;Dipartimento di Statistica, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze dei Linguaggi, della Comunicazione e degli Studi Culturali, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy

  • Venue:
  • FCT'09 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Fundamentals of computation theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The problem of publishing personal data without giving up privacy is becoming increasingly important. An interesting formalization recently proposed is the k-anonymity. This approach requires that the rows in a table are clustered in sets of size at least k and that all the rows in a cluster are related to the same tuple, after the suppression of some records. The problem has been shown to be NP-hard when the values are over a ternary alphabet, k = 3 and the rows length is unbounded. In this paper we give a lower bound on the approximation of two restrictions of the problem, when the records values are over a binary alphabet and k = 3, and when the records have length at most 8 and k = 4, showing that these restrictions of the problem are APX-hard.