The longest haplotype reconstruction problem revisited

  • Authors:
  • Riccardo Dondi

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Scienze dei Linguaggi, della Comunicazione e degli Studi Culturali, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy

  • Venue:
  • FCT'09 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Fundamentals of computation theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The Longest Haplotype Reconstruction (LHR) problem has been introduced in Computational Biology for the reconstruction of the haplotypes of an individual, starting from a matrix of incomplete haplotype fragments. In this paper, we reconsider the LHR problem, proving that it is NP-hard even in the restricted case when the input matrix is error-free. Then, we investigate the approximation complexity of the problem, showing that it cannot be approximated within factor 2logδ nm for any constant δ poly log nm]. Finally, we give a fixed-parameter algorithm, where the parameter is the size of the reconstructed haplotypes.