Fixed structure complexity

  • Authors:
  • Yonatan Aumann;Yair Dombb

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel;Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

  • Venue:
  • IWPEC'08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Parameterized and exact computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We consider a non-standard parametrization, where, forproblems consisting of a combinatorial structure and a number, we parameterizeby the combinatorial structure, rather than by the number.For example, in the Short-Nondeterministic-Halt problem, which is todetermine if a nondeterministic machine M accepts the empty string int steps, we parameterize by |M|, rather than t. We call such parametrizationfixed structure parametrization. Fixed structure parametrization notonly provides a new set of parameterized problems, but also results inproblems that do not seem to fall within the classical parameterizedcomplexity classes. In this paper we take the first steps in understandingthese problems. We define fixed structure analogues of various classicalproblems, including graph problems, and provide complexity, hardnessand equivalence results.