Logical closure properties of propositional proof systems

  • Authors:
  • Olaf Beyersdorff

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Theoretische Informatik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany

  • Venue:
  • TAMC'08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Theory and applications of models of computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper we define and investigate basic logical closure properties of propositional proof systems such as closure of arbitrary proof systems under modus ponens or substitutions. As our main result we obtain a purely logical characterization of the degrees of schematic extensions of EF in terms of a simple combination of these properties. This result underlines the empirical evidence that EF and its extensions admit a robust definition which rests on only a few central concepts from propositional logic.