Energy efficient distributed algorithms for sensor target coverage based on properties of an optimal schedule

  • Authors:
  • Akshaye Dhawan;Sushil K. Prasad

  • Affiliations:
  • Georgia State University, Department of Computer Science, Atlanta, GA;Georgia State University, Department of Computer Science, Atlanta, GA

  • Venue:
  • HiPC'08 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on High performance computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

A major challenge in Wireless Sensor Networks is that ofmaximizing the lifetime while maintaining coverage of a set of targets,a known NP-complete problem. In this paper, we present theoretically-grounded, energy-efficient, distributed algorithms that enable sensors toschedule themselves into sleep-sense cycles. We had earlier introduceda lifetime dependency (LD) graph model that captures the interdependenciesbetween these cover sets by modeling each cover as a node andhaving the edges represent shared sensors. The key motivation behindour approach in this paper has been to start with the question of whatan optimal schedule would do with the lifetime dependency graph. Weprove some basic properties of the optimal schedule that relate to theLD graph. Based on these properties, we have designed algorithms whichchoose the covers that exhibit these optimal schedule like properties. Wepresent three new sophisticated algorithms to prioritize covers in thedependency graph and simulate their performance against state-of-art algorithms. The net effect of the 1-hop version of these three algorithmsis a lifetime improvement of more than 25-30% over the competing algorithmsof other groups, and 10-15% over our own; the 2-hop versionshave additional improvements, 30-35% and 20-25%, respectively.