Making a case for proactive flow control in optical circuit-switched networks

  • Authors:
  • Mithilesh Kumar;Vineeta Chaube;Pavan Balaji;Wu-Chun Feng;Hyun-Wook Jin

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, Virginia Tech;Dept. of Computer Science, Virginia Tech;Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory;Dept. of Computer Science, Virginia Tech;Dept. of Computer Sc. and Engg., Konkuk University

  • Venue:
  • HiPC'08 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on High performance computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Optical circuit-switched networks such as National LambdaRail(NLR) offer dedicated bandwidth to support large-scale bulkdata transfer. Though a dedicated circuit-switched network eliminatescongestion from the network itself, it effectively "pushes" the congestionto the end hosts, resulting in lower-than-expected throughput. Previousapproaches either use an ad-hoc proactive approach that does not generalizewell or a sluggish reactive approach where the sending rate is onlyadapted based on synchronous feedback from the receiver. We address the shortcomings of such approaches using a two-step process. First, we improve the adaptivity of the reactive approach byproposing an asynchronous, fine-grained, rate-based approach. While thisapproach enhances performance, its limitation is that it is still reactive.Consequently, we then analyze the predictive patterns of load on the receiverand provide strong evidence that a proactive approach is not onlypossible, but also necessary, to achieve the best performance in dynamicallyvarying end-host conditions.