On injective colourings of chordal graphs

  • Authors:
  • Pavol Hell;André Raspaud;Juraj Stacho

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada;LaBRI, Université Bordeaux I, Talence Cedex, France;School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada

  • Venue:
  • LATIN'08 Proceedings of the 8th Latin American conference on Theoretical informatics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We show that one can compute the injective chromatic number of a chordal graph G at least as efficiently as one can compute the chromatic number of (G-B)2, where B are the bridges of G. In particular, it follows that for strongly chordal graphs and so-called power chordal graphs the injective chromatic number can be determined in polynomial time. Moreover, for chordal graphs in general, we show that the decision problem with a fixed number of colours is solvable in polynomial time. On the other hand, we show that computing the injective chromatic number of a chordal graph is NP-hard; and unless NP = ZPP, it is hard to approximate within a factor of n1/3-Ɛ, for any Ɛ 0. For split graphs, this is best possible, since we show that the injective chromatic number of a split graph is 3√n-approximable. (In the process, we correct a result of Agnarsson et al. on inapproximability of the chromatic number of the square of a split graph.).