Solving Traveling Salesman Problems by Genetic Differential Evolution with Local Search
PEITS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Workshop on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System
A hybrid genetic algorithm that optimizes capacitated vehicle routing problems
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Solving capacitated vehicle routing problems by modified differential evolution
CAR'10 Proceedings of the 2nd international Asia conference on Informatics in control, automation and robotics - Volume 2
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A modified genetic particle swarm optimization method (MGPSO) is employed to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problems (CVRP). MGPSO was derived from the standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) and incorporated with the genetic reproduction mechanisms, namely crossover and mutation. MGPSO employs an integer encoding and decoding representation, which is suitable for combinatorial optimization problems and it is easy to be implemented. Moreover, with the encoding and decoding, it can adjust the number of vehicles needed, dynamically and adaptively. A modified ordering crossover is employed to perform the crossover based on the PSO mechanisms to exchange building blocks with personal and global experiences. The proposed method has been implemented to five well-known CVRP benchmarks, and by comparison with the other evolutionary algorithms, the simulation results have shown the feasibility and effectiveness.