A multivariable hierarchical finite element for static and vibration analysis of beams

  • Authors:
  • Zhigang Yu;Xiaoli Guo;Fulei Chu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and Qinghe Dalou Zi, Beijing 100085, China;Qinghe Dalou Zi, Beijing 100085, China;Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • Venue:
  • Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Formulations of a multivariable hierarchical beam element for static and vibration analysis are presented based on the generalized variational principle with two kinds of variables. Two forms of shifted Legendre hierarchical polynomials are used as interpolating basis functions of displacement and generalized force field functions for the beam element respectively, which will simplify the computations of the relevant matrices. The multivariable hierarchical beam element formulations, in which the displacement and generalized force field functions are independently constructed, are derived by applying the generalized variational principle with two kinds of variables. Since differential operations to obtain stress fields in conventional displacement based finite element methods are not required, the present method has very high accuracy for the two kinds of independent variables simultaneously, especially for the generalized forces. Static and vibration numerical examples demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. The proposed method can be easily extended to deal with structural analysis of shells or plates.