Machine Learning
Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Effective automatic image annotation via a coherent language model and active learning
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Semantic knowledge extraction and annotation for web images
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
A survey of content-based image retrieval with high-level semantics
Pattern Recognition
Automated image annotation using global features and robust nonparametric density estimation
CIVR'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Web image retrieval refinement by visual contents
WAIM '06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advances in Web-Age Information Management
M-OntoMat-Annotizer: image annotation linking ontologies and multimedia low-level features
KES'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part III
The MPEG-7 visual standard for content description-an overview
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Rule induction based-on coevolutionary algorithms for image annotation
ACIIDS'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Intelligent information and database systems - Volume Part II
A MapReduce-based distributed SVM algorithm for automatic image annotation
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
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The past decade has seen a rapid development in Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). CBIR is the retrieval of images based on their low level features such as color, texture, shape etc. To improve the retrieval accuracy, the research focus has been shifted from designing sophisticated low-level feature extraction algorithms to reducing the 'semantic gap' between the visual features and the richness of human semantics. Image annotation techniques have been proposed to facilitate CBIR. This paper evaluates 7 representative machine learning techniques for automatic image annotations using 5000 images. An image annotation prototype is implemented and the evaluation results are presented and analyzed.