Mitigating routing misbehavior in mobile ad hoc networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
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Secure data transmission in mobile ad hoc networks
WiSe '03 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Wireless security
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IWIA '05 Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Workshop on Information Assurance
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ATVA'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis
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IEEE Wireless Communications
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In this paper, we present security analysis on Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) routing protocol. We first identify three attack goals, namely route disruption, route invasion and resource consumption. Then, we study on how to achieve these attack goals through misuses of routing messages. The analysis shows that three misuse actions on the routing messages, including drop, modify and forward, and active forge, enable the malicious attacker to conduct real time attacks on TORA protocol. We demonstrate the attacks using NS-2 software and then analyze the simulation results. The simulation results verify our analysis and we observe that through certain misuses, an inside attacker can degrade the network performance, disrupting the route creation process and consume scarce network resource.