Monological reason-based logic: a low level integration of rule-based reasoning and case-based reasoning

  • Authors:
  • Jaap Hage

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • ICAIL '93 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

This paper contains an informal introduction to a theory about legal reasoning (reason-based logic) that takes the notion of a reason to be central. Arguing for a conclusion comes down to first collecting the reasons that plead for and against the conclusion, and second weighing them. The paper describes how we can establish the presence of a reason and how we can argue whether the reasons for or the reasons against the conclusion prevail. It also addresses the topic of meta-level reasoning about the use of rules in concrete cases. It is shown how both rule-based reasoning and case-based reasoning are naturally incorporated in the theory of reason-based logic.