A cooperative game theory model of quantity discounts
Management Science
Channel coordination and quantity discounts
Management Science
Note. An acquisition policy for a single item multi-supplier system
Management Science
Supplier's pricing policy in a just-in time environment
Computers and Operations Research
A Multi-Echelon Inventory System with Information Exchange
Management Science
An integrated JIT-PQD model for enhancing buyer-supplier linkage
International Journal of Systems Science
On the link between inventory and responsiveness in multi-product supply chains
International Journal of Systems Science - Production Coordination and Inventory Policies
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This study derives an integrated model for three-echelon supply chain (i.e. single-supplier, single-vendor and multi-retailer) to minimise the joint costs of all participants associated with holding costs, ordering costs, and purchasing costs. We particularly emphasise that quantity discounts and joint replenishment policies can be utilised as coordination mechanisms among all parties. In addition, a linearisation approach and mixed integer method are developed not only to obtain an executable integer solution for a finite planning horizon problem but also to simplify the conventional multiple-step procedure used in the quantity discount. The result indicates that the coordination and consolidation of orders can lead to the total cost reduction. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the benefits of orders coordination and consolidation.