Identification of low-level point radioactive sources using a sensor network

  • Authors:
  • Jren-Chit Chin;Nageswara S. V. Rao;David K. Y. Yau;Mallikarjun Shankar;Yong Yang;Jennifer C. Hou;Srinivasagopalan Srivathsan;Sitharama Iyengar

  • Affiliations:
  • Purdue University;Oak Ridge National Laboratory;Purdue University;Oak Ridge National Laboratory;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;Louisiana State University;Louisiana State University

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Identification of a low-level point radioactive source amidst background radiation is achieved by a network of radiation sensors using a two-step approach. Based on measurements from three or more sensors, a geometric difference triangulation method or an N-sensor localization method is used to estimate the location and strength of the source. Then a sequential probability ratio test based on current measurements and estimated parameters is employed to finally decide: (1) the presence of a source with the estimated parameters, or (2) the absence of the source, or (3) the insufficiency of measurements to make a decision. This method achieves specified levels of false alarm and missed detection probabilities, while ensuring a close-to-minimal number of measurements for reaching a decision. This method minimizes the ghost-source problem of current estimation methods, and achieves a lower false alarm rate compared with current detection methods. This method is tested and demonstrated using: (1) simulations, and (2) a test-bed that utilizes the scaling properties of point radioactive sources to emulate high intensity ones that cannot be easily and safely handled in laboratory experiments.