Output-sensitive algorithm for the edge-width of an embedded graph

  • Authors:
  • Sergio Cabello;Éric Colin de Verdière;Francis Lazarus

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia;CNRS, Paris, France;CNRS, Grenoble, France

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Let G be an unweighted graph of complexity n cellularly embedded in a surface (orientable or not) of genus g. We describe improved algorithms to compute (the length of) a shortest non-contractible and a shortest non-separating cycle of G. If k is an integer, we can compute such a non-trivial cycle with length at most k in O(gnk) time, or correctly report that no such cycle exists. In particular, on a fixed surface, we can test in linear time whether the edge-width or face-width of a graph is bounded from above by a constant. This also implies an output-sensitive algorithm to compute a shortest non-trivial cycle that runs in O(gnk) time, where k is the length of the cycle.