Exploiting the diversity gain of transmitter I/Q imbalance in single-antenna OFDM systems

  • Authors:
  • Edward K. S. Au;Zhongding Lei;Francois P. S. Chin

  • Affiliations:
  • Media and Communications Lab., Corporate Research Dept., Huawei Technologies, China;Modulation and Coding Dept., Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore;Modulation and Coding Dept., Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Zero-IF architecture is a competitive alternative to the conventional super-heterodyne architecture for RF-to-baseband conversion in OFDM systems. Despite its advantages of low cost and high integratability, it suffers from the I/Q imbalance that contributes amplitude and phase mismatches between in-phase and quadrature branches, resulting in signal distortion and performance degradation. In this paper, we revisit the problem in a theoretical viewpoint through a minimum distance analysis. In particular, we aim at proving that when the subcarriers are paired symmetrically to a center frequency and the maximum likelihood decoding is employed, the transmitter I/Q imbalance can provide an additional degree of diversity in frequency selective fading channels.