ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A robust timing and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Coarse frame and carrier synchronization of OFDM systems: a new metric and comparison
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Robust time-domain timing and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
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Some recently proposed robust methods for time-domain timing and frequency synchronization in OFDM systems incorporate the use of cross-correlation based threshold detection in their timing adjustment and joint time-frequency algorithms. In this paper, we analyze the threshold criterion used and derive its theoretical performance. This translates into a better characterization of these OFDM synchronization algorithms, leading to a closer match between design expectations and practical performance. Computer simulations show a strong agreement between theoretical predictions and numerical results.