Cooperative transmission with continuous phase frequency shift keying and phase-forward relays

  • Authors:
  • Qi Yang;Paul Ho

  • Affiliations:
  • Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada;Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada

  • Venue:
  • GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We propose in the paper the concept of Phase Forward (PF) as a possible relay strategy for cooperative communication involving CPFSK modulation in a "fast" fading environment. The technique enables the relay nodes to maintain constant envelop signaling without the need to perform decoding and signal regeneration. To further reduce complexity, we adopt non-coherent discriminator detection at the destination node. A semi-analytical expression for the bit error probability (BEP) of this phase forward non-coherent CPFSK cooperative transmission scheme is derived in the paper. The analysis is general in the sense that it can accommodate different Doppler frequencies and signal-to-noise ratios in the various links. It was found that PF can provide a strong diversity effect, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio in the source-relay link is substantially stronger than those in the source-destination and the relay-destination links. Furthermore, from a BEP stand point, phase forward is better than conventional decode-and-forward (DF) under typical channel conditions. It can also attain the same performance as amplify-and-forward (AF) when fading is static. Finally, we found that the concept of PF applies equally well to PSK modulations.