Accountable file indexing against DDoS attacks in peer-to-peer networks

  • Authors:
  • Xiaosong Lou;Kai Hwang;Yue Hu

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Southern California, Los angles;University of Southern California, Los angles;University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are vulnerable from malicious attacks by anonymous users. By populating unprotected peers with poisoned file indices, the attacker can launch a poisoning DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) attacks on any host in the network. We solve this security problem with identity-based signatures contained in file indexes to establish peer accountability. We prove that index accountability can effectively block index-poisoning DDoS attacks in any open P2P environment. A new Accountable Indexing Protocol (AIP) is proposed to enforce peer accountability. This protocol is applicable to all P2P file-sharing networks, either structured or unstructured. The system allows gradual transition of peers to become AIP-enabled. We develop an analytical model to characterize the poison propagation patterns. The poisoning model is validated by simulated AIP experiments on large-scale P2P networks over one million of peer nodes.