Learning mixture models of spatial coherence

  • Authors:
  • Suzanna Becker;Geoffrey E. Hinton

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computation
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

We have previously described an unsupervised learning procedurethat discovers spatially coherent properties of the world bymaximizing the information that parameters extracted from differentparts of the sensory input convey about some common underlyingcause. When given random dot stereograms of curved surfaces, thisprocedure learns to extract surface depth because that is theproperty that is coherent across space. It also learns how tointerpolate the depth at one location from the depths at nearbylocations (Becker and Hinton 1992b). In this paper, we propose twonew models that handle surfaces with discontinuities. The firstmodel attempts to detect cases of discontinuities and reject them.The second model develops a mixture of expert interpolators. Itlearns to detect the locations of discontinuities and to invokespecialized, asymmetric interpolators that do not cross thediscontinuities.