Multiobjective K-connected deployment and power assignment in WSNs using constraint handling

  • Authors:
  • Andreas Konstantinidis;Kun Yang;Qingfu Zhang;Fernando Gordejuela-Sanchez

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Essex;University of Essex;University of Essex;University of Bedfordshire

  • Venue:
  • GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The K-connected Deployment and Power Assignment Problem (DPAP) in WSNs aims at deciding both the sensor locations and transmit power levels, for maximizing both the network coverage and lifetime under K-connectivity constraints, in a single run. Recently, it is shown that the Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition (MOEA/D) is a strong enough tool for dealing with unconstraint real life problems (such as DPAP), emphasizing the importance of incorporating problem specific knowledge for increasing its efficiency. Since the K-connected DPAP requires constraint handling, several techniques are investigated and compared, including a DPAP-specific Repair Heuristic (RH) that transforms an infeasible network design into a feasible one and maintains the MOEA/D's efficiency simultaneously. This is achieved by alternating between two repair strategies, which favor one objective each. Simulation results have shown that the MOEA/D-RH performs better than the popular constrained NSGA-II in several network instances.