ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Dynamic TDMA Slot Assignment in Ad Hoc Networks
AINA '03 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications
An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Z-MAC: a hybrid MAC for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
DRAND: distributed randomized TDMA scheduling for wireless ad-hoc networks
Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A Software Radio Implementation of Centralized MAC Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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The performance of prevalent MAC protocols in MANETs relies on the level of contention in networks. While contention-based MAC protocols such as CSMA suffer from inefficiency under high contention, slot-based MAC protocols such as TDMA perform in the opposite way. In this paper, we propose a hybrid protocol to which we refer as Load-Adaptive MAC (LA-MAC) protocol for MANETs. By adaptively switching its running mode between CSMA and TDMA, LAMAC achieves high channel utilization under both high and low contention. We report our implementation of LA-MAC on a MANET testbed formed by a collection of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) software defined radio nodes. We program the PHY layer of USRP nodes using GNU Radio and integrate LA-MAC with the PHY layer implementation of USRP. Through experimental studies, we demonstrate the performance improvements of LAMAC relative to CSMA and TDMA.