A Bayesian Approach to Affine Transformation Resistant Image and Video Watermarking
IH '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Information Hiding
Robust optimum detection of transform domain multiplicative watermarks
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
An asymmetric subspace watermarking method for copyright protection
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Spread spectrum image steganography
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Capacity of full frame DCT image watermarks
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Hi-index | 0.00 |
In this paper, we have investigated several aspects of multiplicative spread spectrum (MSS) embedding for Data Hiding. First, we analyze the probability of error of the maximum likelihood (ML) decoder of MSS and show that MSS yields a better decoding performance than that of the additive SS embedding. Further, to reduce the required information at the receiver, an alternative method for MSS is proposed and both the ML and MMSE decoders are derived. To further reduce the probability of error in decoding, we propose an approximately optimum signature code design. Simulation results show the superiority of multiplicative MSS and demonstrate enhanced performances when using the proposed signature code.