Emotional speech: towards a new generation of databases
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech and emotion
Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech and emotion
Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Second Edition (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems)
Polish Emotional Speech Database --- Recording and Preliminary Validation
Cross-Modal Analysis of Speech, Gestures, Gaze and Facial Expressions
Automatic recognition of emotional state in Polish speech
Proceedings of the Third COST 2102 international training school conference on Toward autonomous, adaptive, and context-aware multimodal interfaces: theoretical and practical issues
Influence of speakers' emotional states on voice recognition scores
COST'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment
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The paper presents the comparison of human (listeners test) and automatic (SVM classifier) speech emotion recognition. The database of Polish emotional speech used during tests includes recordings of six acted emotional states (anger, sadness, happiness, fear, disgust, surprise) and the neutral state of 13 amateur speakers (2118 utterances). The automatic classifier used the set of 31 attribute evaluated features, C-SVC algorithm with the Gaussian Radial Basis Function. The mean overall score for human recognition (57.25%) turned out to be lower than for automatic recognition (64.77%).