Document word clouds: visualising web documents as tag clouds to aid users in relevance decisions

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Gottron

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ECDL'09 Proceedings of the 13th European conference on Research and advanced technology for digital libraries
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Information Retrieval systems spend a great effort on determining the significant terms in a document. When, instead, a user is looking at a document he cannot benefit from such information. He has to read the text to understand which words are important. In this paper we take a look at the idea of enhancing the perception of web documents with visualisation techniques borrowed from the tag clouds of Web 2.0. Highlighting the important words in a document by using a larger font size allows to get a quick impression of the relevant concepts in a text. As this process does not depend on a user query it can also be used for explorative search. A user study showed, that already simple TF-IDF values used as notion of word importance helped the users to decide quicker, whether or not a document is relevant to a topic.