Decomposing cavities in digital volumes into products of cycles

  • Authors:
  • Ainhoa Berciano;Helena Molina-Abril;Ana Pacheco;Paweł Pilarczyk;Pedro Real

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Didactica de la Matematica y de las CC. Experimentales, Universidad del Pais Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain;Departamento de Matematica Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain;Departamento de Matematica Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain;Centro de Matemática, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal;Departamento de Matematica Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain

  • Venue:
  • DGCI'09 Proceedings of the 15th IAPR international conference on Discrete geometry for computer imagery
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The homology of binary 3-dimensional digital images (digital volumes) provides concise algebraic description of their topology in terms of connected components, tunnels and cavities. Homology generators corresponding to these features are represented by nontrivial 0- cycles, 1-cycles and 2-cycles, respectively. In the framework of cubical representation of digital volumes with the topology that corresponds to the 26-connectivity between voxels, we introduce a method for algorithmic computation of a coproduct operation that can be used to decompose 2-cycles into products of 1-cycles (possibly trivial). This coproduct provides means of classifying different kinds of cavities; in particular, it allows to distinguish certain homotopically non-equivalent spaces that have isomorphic homology. We define this coproduct at the level of a cubical complex built directly upon voxels of the digital image, and we construct it by means of the classical Alexander-Whitney map on a simplicial subdivision of faces of the voxels.