Lambek calculus is NP-complete
Theoretical Computer Science - Clifford lectures and the mathematical foundations of programming semantics
Product-Free Lambek Calculus Is NP-Complete
LFCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Logical Foundations of Computer Science
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Lambek grammars provide a useful tool for studying formal and natural languages. The generative power of unidirectional Lambek grammars equals that of context-free grammars. However, no feasible algorithm was known for deciding membership in the corresponding formal languages. In this paper we present a polynomial algorithm for deciding whether a given word belongs to a language generated by a given unidirectional Lambek grammar.