SAR imagery segmentation by statistical region growing and hierarchical merging

  • Authors:
  • E. A. Carvalho;D. M. Ushizima;F. N. S. Medeiros;C. I. O. Martins;R. C. P. Marques;I. N. S. Oliveira

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Teleinformática (DETI), Grupo de Processamento de Imagens (GPI), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Brazil;Math and Visualization Groups, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA;Departamento de Teleinformática (DETI), Grupo de Processamento de Imagens (GPI), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Brazil;Departamento de Teleinformática (DETI), Grupo de Processamento de Imagens (GPI), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Brazil;Departamento de Teleinformática (DETI), Grupo de Processamento de Imagens (GPI), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Brazil;Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus de Sobral, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper presents an algorithm to segment synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, corrupted by speckle noise. Most standard segmentation techniques may require speckle filtering previously. Our approach performs radar image segmentation using the original noisy pixels as input data, i.e. without any preprocessing step. The algorithm includes a statistical region growing procedure combined with hierarchical region merging. The region growing step oversegments the input radar image, thus enabling region aggregation by employing a combination of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test with a hierarchical stepwise optimization (HSWO) algorithm for performance improvement. We have tested and assessed the proposed technique on artificially speckled image and real SAR data.