Energy-balanced hole-movement mechanism for temporal full-coverage in mobile WSNs

  • Authors:
  • Chih-Yung Chang;Wei-Cheng Chu;Chih-Yu Lin;Chien-Fu Cheng

  • Affiliations:
  • Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.;National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.;Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.;Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 6th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In wireless mobile sensor networks, spatial full-coverage only can be achieved when the surplus mobile sensors contribute a larger coverage area than the hole size. The temporal full coverage problem asks to monitor every point of a given monitoring region within a specific time interval. This paper considers a mobile WSN that contains holes but exists no redundant mobile sensor to heal the hole. To achieve the temporal full-coverage purpose, a distributed hole-movement mechanism is proposed to balance the energy consumptions of mobile sensors. Simulation study reveals that the proposed hole-movement mechanism enhances the coverage ratio of WSN and balance the energy consumption of mobile sensor nodes.